All posts by Frank Abe

FRANK ABE is co-author of the new graphic novel on Japanese American resistance to wartime incarceration, WE HEREBY REFUSE (Chin Music Press: A Wing Luke Museum Book). He won an American Book Award for JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy (University of Washington Press), and made the award-winning PBS documentary, CONSCIENCE AND THE CONSTITUTION, on the largest organized camp resistance. He is currently co-editing an anthology for Penguin Classics on The Literature of Japanese American Incarceration.

Audiobook readers bring “The Literature of Japanese American Incarceration” to life

painting of fire inside canvas enclosure with fists raised
The audiobook cover comes in q square format that reveals more detail to the right in the original painting by Disney artist Gene Sokioka, entitled “Political Fires of Disconten

Listen to the audiobook for The Literature of Japanese American Incarceration and I guarantee you will come away with an entirely fresh experience of the writings we’ve presented in our new Penguin Classics anthology. Order it here or ask your local public library to order it for you.

And register here for tickets to come hear three of the readers on October 12 at the Japanese American National Museum for our LA book launch.

When we were gathering permissions for the anthology, our editor Elda Rotor instructed us to secure both print and audio rights. I was skeptical at first how an audiobook could possibly work with one person reading 65 different writers across so many different genres.

headphones over opened book
Penguin Random House Audio logo @prhaudio

So I was thrilled when producer Denise Lee of Penguin Random House Audio outlined her plan to employ not one, not two, but four voice performers, two male and two female, to cover the range of tones and personalities of the authors. She envisioned it as a true audio experience, with soundscapes for the excerpts from graphic novels.

We also had the same actors in mind, and she recruited an A-list dream team of Japanese American voice talent that breathe life into the texts and deliver on the vision of our sequencing. In their readings I hear ideas and colors that I’d never noticed before. Just hearing the Japanese names and words read with such precise intonation is a revelation. Over the course of the unabridged, nine-hour program they brilliantly wring every ounce of feeling and emotion from the page.

To direct the studio sessions we were lucky to have the insightful Reena Dutt, herself a top stage and film director of South Asian descent, who told us how happy she was to shape this project. “Being able to work with you all and learn all the stories on the side was such a gift. To have an anthology written by the community, from the perspective of the community, and FOR the community and beyond, means the world to me.” The sessions she directed were edited by John Marshall Media of New York City, evidently one of the premier producers of audiobooks in the industry.

Audio below excerpted courtesy Penguin Random House Audio from THE LITERATURE OF JAPANESE AMERICAN INCARCERATION. Edited with an introduction by Frank Abe and Floyd Cheung. Read by Ren Hanami, traci kato-kiriyama, Greg Watanabe, and Keone Young, with Frank Abe.

Reading selections written by Issei and Kibei Nisei writers, many of them in translation from the Japanese, we have Asian American theater and Hollywood veteran Keone Young, “Mr. Wu” of Deadwood fame and a protege of both Mako and Frank Chin. “Don’t usually do books but this is special,” he says. “We have had a long struggle to develop Asian American voices and keep our history intact and available for coming generations. This was a project I have been waiting and working for. I cried when I read Joji Nozawa’s ‘Father of Volunteers.’  And was angered reading the Seattle JACL address. I remember it. We rejoiced when they broke away from the National JACL. It was a historic moment.”

The lyrics for the “Song of Cheyenne” were on a scrap of paper that Heart Mountain draft resister Jame Kado pulled out of his wallet while Frank Chin and I were interviewing him. We asked Mako to read it at a tribute for Michi Weglyn; he took one look at it and told us the lyrics matched the melody of the Hawaiian plantation work song, the Hole Hole Bushi, and sang it for us. I asked Keone to read it for the audiobook, and the Honolulu-born actor deadpanned, “I taught Mako the Hole Hole Bushi.” He wasn’t kidding. Just listen to what he does with it.

Keone Young performs Eddie Yanigisako and Kenroku Sumida’s “Song of Cheyenne”

traci kato-kiriyama is a multidisciplinary poet, artist, and audiobook narrator, who also has a poem in the anthology. She says, “It was a profound, sort of full circle and first-time experience to voice the words of some of the heroes I’d grown up reading or reading about, including Janice Mirikitani and Amy Uyematsu — I was so emotional in the recording booth! And when it was at the end of my session and I was about to do a take for my own piece, “No Redress,” the director asked me to bring Amy into the room with me. It felt as though as soon as she said that I could feel Amy right there, two feet away from me on the other side of the mic, telling me she was there, and we were there for my grandpa and all of our people. The ‘performance’ became a calling in of our ancestors right into the booth … like we did this as a team, a community, a family. I’ll always remember this.”

traci reads from her poem, “No Redress”

Casting a consummate professional like Greg Watanabe was a no-brainer for me. After all, we feature selections from Gordon Hirabayashi and Mike Masaoka, and he’s played both of them on stage! Greg read more of the younger Nisei voices and most of the government and JACL documents.

“I feel so connected to this part of Japanese American history in a visceral way from having worked on so many plays set in this period. It was such a pleasure to read some of Gordon Hirabayashi and Mike Masaoka’s letters after playing fictionalized versions of them! It definitely helped having spent time exploring their experiences and points of view. I hope the narration enhances the material, and helps the listener imagine the emotions the writers were feeling as they lived through these experiences.”

Greg reads from Fujiwo Tanisaki’s short story, “Our Father Was Taken Too”

Ren Hanami is an award-winning actress, writer, and filmmaker who has appeared in numerous primetime TV shows, independent and big budget films as well as regional stage productions. Her voice is featured in games, animated films, streaming series, and audio books. She brings her Aloha spirit to everything she does, she says.  “I loved getting to know each person individually. Their bios helped me feel their personalities and experiences. This is the most important process for me. After that I read the text and look for other clues into the Human Being behind the words.”

Ren reads Toyo Suyemoto’s poem, “Barracks Home”

Thanks to Brisa Robinson for making the audio clips. And here’s a bonus clip. In our phone conversations, Denise said she liked the sound of my voice and suggested I read the Preface, Introductions, and Acknowledgements that we wrote. I took a deep breath and drew on my training as an actor and radio newsman, but it still took me two sessions at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle to get the job done.

graphicAs I say, join Floyd Cheung and me with moderator Brian Niiya at the Japanese American National Museum on Saturday, October12, at 2:00 pm, where we will be joined by Keone, traci, and Ren, who will read some of these selections from the anthology.

Excavating Stories and Unearthing History in Fall 2024

The weather is turning, and it appears to be time to hit the road again starting this weekend, mostly to promote the new Penguin anthology but also to meet continuing interest in the graphic novel and camp resistance in general. Here’s the list as it stands today of in-person and virtual speaking events for this fall, including serving as headliner for the Densho annual fundraiser. Check the Events page for further updates.
Continue reading Excavating Stories and Unearthing History in Fall 2024

REVIEW: “A Capstone Collection from a Beloved Historian”

Art Hansen
Photo by David Toshiyuki
audience watching Art
Photo by David Toshiyuki

“A Celebration of Art Hansen” was the centerpiece of the first-ever Nichi Bei Book Fest in San Francisco Japantown on July 27. Art and wife Debbie caught Covid from a cruise the week before so had to join us by Zoom in the Koho Co-Creative Space in the Peace Plaza, but it was still a celebratory event with stories told, tributes made, and city proclamations presented.  Continue reading REVIEW: “A Capstone Collection from a Beloved Historian”

INTERVIEW: Turning history into a graphic novel

book coverJonathan Sandler of London has written a graphic memoir about his Yorkshire grandfather’s WW2 service in the U.S. Army, The English GI. He also blogs at graphicmemoir.co.uk and from across the ocean discovered our work with We Hereby Refuse.

Jonathan sent over some thoughtful questions about the process of turning history from one’s personal heritage into a graphic novel. It took me several months to reply, but here finally are my answers.
Continue reading INTERVIEW: Turning history into a graphic novel

John Okada’s college year in Nebraska recalled at opening of historic Japanese Hall

exhibit display
Courtesy of Vickie Schaepler.

John Okada spent only three weeks with his family at the WRA camp in Minidoka, Idaho, before he was granted indefinite leave through the National Student Relocation Council to attend Scottsbluff Junior College in Nebraska. His year at Scottsbluff is now being recalled as part of a new display at today’s grand opening of the Japanese Hall and History Project at the Legacy of the Plains Museum in Gering, Nebraska.
Continue reading John Okada’s college year in Nebraska recalled at opening of historic Japanese Hall

Okada graffiti preserved at historic Nippon Kan Theater

The Okada signature survives! When I first came to Seattle in 1977, poet and playwright Garrett Hongo brought me backstage to the empty Nippon Kan Theater to show me a wall of graffiti with the name of a juvenile John Okada, painstaking inked into the stone. It was like touching a piece of history. Continue reading Okada graffiti preserved at historic Nippon Kan Theater

“The Literature of Japanese American Incarceration” published today as a Penguin Classic

cover of Penguin anthologyThe Literature of Japanese American Incarceration hits bookstore shelves today. You will finally be able to walk into a shop and buy a copy to take home. With their iconic black-and-white-and-orange covers, everyone has read or seen a Penguin Classic at some point in their lifetime. Whenever a character carries one in a movie, it’s a visual shorthand to signal the character is a scholar or book nerd. Continue reading “The Literature of Japanese American Incarceration” published today as a Penguin Classic

Video livestream: Three short films on the Heart Mountain resisters

May 11, 2024 will be the 22nd anniversary of National JACL’s apology in 2002 to what Paul Tsuneishi liked to call the “resisters of conscience.” To mark the occasion, Kimiko Marr and Japanese American Memorial Pilgrimages are producing a video livestream this Tuesday, May 14th, at 5:00 pm PDT/ 8:00 pm EDT that I’ve agreed to host.  Continue reading Video livestream: Three short films on the Heart Mountain resisters

Mystery writers honor John Okada at Left Coast Crime convention

posterIn addition to the presentation of awards for best new mysteries, the writers and fans at the annual Left Coast Crime convention. also recognize a “Ghost of Honor,” someone who is no longer with us who inspires them. For their 2024 Seattle Shakedown convention in Bellevue, the writers and fans recognized novelist John Okada in his centennial year as their Ghost of Honor. Continue reading Mystery writers honor John Okada at Left Coast Crime convention

Now online: the Fair Play Committee files from the National Archives

This year we observe the 80th anniversary of the trial of 63 members of the Fair Play Committee at Heart Mountain for draft resistance, and the subsequent trial of the FPC steering committee for conspiracy to counsel draft evasion. Now, thanks to six years of work by staff of the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation, we are able to view online the personal WRA files kept on those members of the largest organized resistance to incarceration, the story documented in our PBS film, Conscience and the Constitution. You can see the files by opening the box below:

Heart Mountain Draft Resisters


Continue reading Now online: the Fair Play Committee files from the National Archives